Press Release

European Lending Activity Expected to Rise, According to New CBRE Survey

June 12, 2025

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Alex Park

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Lending activity across Europe is expected to increase in 2025, according to the latest Lender Intentions Survey from global real estate advisor, CBRE. Nearly 80% of lenders plan to increase origination efforts this year, with refinancing identified as the primary driver of demand, according to the findings. Additionally, 40% of respondents noted an improvement in sentiment across various sectors compared to the previous year.

The survey reveals that non-bank lenders, including debt funds, insurance companies, and investment banks, expect stronger origination growth compared to traditional banks. Additionally, when discussing challenges, nearly 70% of lenders identified the uncertain geopolitical landscape as the primary concern for the European lending market in 2025, up from 37% in 2024.

Conducting this year’s survey either side of Liberation Day provided valuable insights. While over 60% of lenders identified geopolitical concerns as their top challenge, nearly 80% still plan to enhance origination and underwriting. This push for increased deployment is generating strong liquidity, with lenders raising loan-to-value (LTV) ratios and reducing pricing to secure deals. Although the focus remains on 'Beds and Sheds,' there is a notable resurgence in interest in Retail and growing appeal for Data Centres and Infrastructure as asset classes.
Chris GowHead of Debt & Structured Finance, Europe
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In terms of sector preferences, Multifamily emerged as the top choice for lending in 2025, favoured by 48% of respondents. Last year, this position was shared with Industrial, which has now dropped to second place, whilst Hotels has risen to third place, with 14% of lenders expressing interest.

The survey also revealed that over 80% of lenders are open to financing alternative assets, consistent with 2024. Living subsectors dominate the alternatives market, occupying the top three positions, while Self-storage has gained traction, moving into fourth place.

Regarding Senior Loans on prime assets, most lenders are willing to lend at LTVs of 50-60%. There is minimal variation by sector, except for Multifamily, which sees LTVs ranging from 52.5% to 65%. Data Centres also have a wider range of 50%-65%, with a median LTV closer to 50%. Compared to 2024, median LTVs remained stable, fluctuating by no more than 1-2 percentage points. Both banks and non-bank lenders reported consistent LTVs overall, with variations noted only in logistics and data centres. For logistics, banks had a median LTV of 55%, while non-banks reported 60%. Conversely, for data centres, banks reported a median of 60% compared to 55% for non-banks.

Sustainability has become a crucial component of lenders’ underwriting strategies. Over 70% of survey participants indicated they would refrain from lending if an asset does not meet specific sustainability criteria or lacks a business plan for improvement. Furthermore, 57% of lenders reported offering more favorable loan terms or margin stepdowns to borrowers whose assets meet sustainability standards.

About CBRE Group, Inc.
CBRE Group, Inc. (NYSE:CBRE), a Fortune 500 and S&P 500 company headquartered in Dallas, is the world’s largest commercial real estate services and investment firm (based on 2024 revenue). The company has more than 140,000 employees (including Turner & Townsend employees) serving clients in more than 100 countries. CBRE serves a diverse range of clients with an integrated suite of services, including facilities, transaction and project management; property management; investment management; appraisal and valuation; property leasing; strategic consulting; property sales; mortgage services and development services. Please visit our website at www.cbre.co.uk.